How Long is the Naturalization Process for Most Immigrants?
Anyone applying for US citizenship wonders: how long is the naturalization process? While the answer depends on your individual circumstances, the entire process may take 12 to 18 months or longer.
Why Does Getting US Citizenship Take So Long?
The journey to US citizenship can be lengthy for several reasons:
· Background checks: United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) must review each application thoroughly, which includes conducting background checks and confirming eligibility for naturalization.
· Application volume: If many people apply for citizenship around the same time, USCIS may experience backlogs, causing delays.
· Unforeseen circumstances: Global events or immigration policy changes can lead to longer processing times.
USCIS provides an online tool that allows you to check the status of your application. You just need your receipt number, a unique 13-character identifier provided by USCIS once they receive your application. You can also check general processing times at your local field office.
The Timeframe for the Naturalization Process
Naturalization is one path to US citizenship. You can apply once you’ve had a green card for at least five years (or at least three years if you have been married to a residing with a US citizen for those three years). The timeline for each stage varies, but here’s a general overview:
· Preparing your application: You’ll need to fill out and submit Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization, to USCIS. Gathering the documents necessary to complete your application can take a few weeks.
· Biometrics and interview: After your application is accepted, you’ll be scheduled for biometrics (fingerprinting, photo, and signature) at a local Application Support Center. Then there’s the naturalization interview. In general, this meeting only lasts about 20 to 30 minutes, but the wait time to be called for an interview may be many months or more than a year.
· Civics and English language test: During the naturalization interview, you’ll be asked to take a civics and English language test. If you pass, you’ll move on to the next step. If not, you’ll have a chance to retake the test at a later date.
· Decision and Oath of Allegiance: You’ll receive a decision from USCIS within a few days to several months, depending on current processing times. If approved, you’ll be scheduled to take the Oath of Allegiance, officially making you a US citizen.
How Can I Speed Up the Application Process?
While you can’t control USCIS processing times, you can take steps to ensure your application moves as smoothly as possible:
· Submit a complete application: Ensure your Form N-400 is complete and accurate. Any mistakes or omissions can lead to delays or even rejection.
· Prepare for the test: Study for the civics and English language test so you can pass on your first attempt. Failing means waiting for a retest, delaying the process.
· Respond promptly: If USCIS requests additional documents or information, respond quickly.
· Stay informed: Keep your contact information up-to-date with USCIS to avoid missing status updates or requests.
· Hire a reputable immigration lawyer: An experienced lawyer can help you navigate the process, anticipate potential issues, and respond to queries from USCIS to avoid delays.
Partnering with the right legal team makes all the difference. Hurtubise Weber Law is here to make the journey smoother. We’ve offered family-based immigration services in San Francisco and San Jose, CA, since 2013. Call us today at (415) 496-9040 or contact us online to speak with our immigration lawyers about navigating the US naturalization process.